Introduction
CE marking is mandatory for packaging machinery sold in the European Economic Area (EEA). For buyers, understanding CE certification helps you evaluate suppliers and ensures your equipment meets safety and health requirements.
In this guide, we explain CE certification requirements for packaging machinery, what it means for buyers, and how to verify that equipment you purchase is truly CE compliant.
Key Takeaway: CE marking isn’t just a logo—it’s a formal declaration that machinery meets EU safety, health, and environmental requirements. Understanding it protects your investment and ensures workplace safety.
What is CE Marking?
Purpose of CE Marking
CE marking indicates that machinery:
– Has been assessed before being placed on the market
– Meets EU Essential Health and Safety Requirements (EHSRs)
– Has been subject to the applicable conformity assessment procedure
– Is safe for users and the environment
Legal Framework:
| Regulation | Scope | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC | Machinery and safety components | 2009 – 2027 |
| Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 | New Machinery Regulation | 2027 onwards |
What CE Marking Does NOT Mean
Common Misconceptions:
– ❌ CE doesn’t certify quality
– ❌ CE doesn’t certify performance
– ❌ CE doesn’t mean “Made in Europe”
– ❌ CE doesn’t guarantee fitness for purpose
– ❌ CE isn’t a certification from a testing organization
Essential Requirements for Packaging Machinery
Machinery Directive Annex I
Key Sections:
| Section | Requirements | Application |
|---|---|---|
| 1.1 | General principles | Risk assessment |
| 1.2 | Control systems | Safety circuits |
| 1.3 | Protection against mechanical hazards | Moving parts, pinch points |
| 1.4 | Required characteristics of guards | Fixed guards, interlocked guards |
| 1.5 | Other hazards | Electrical, noise, ergonomics |
| 1.6 | Maintenance | Safe access, maintenance points |
| 1.7 | Information for users | Marking, instructions |
Specific Hazards for Packaging Machinery
Mechanical Hazards:
| Hazard | Protection Required |
|---|---|
| Pinch points | Guards, sensors, safe distances |
| Rotating parts | Enclosure, guards |
| Sharp edges | Rounded edges, covers |
| Ejected parts | Fragment guards |
| Falling objects | Canopy, guarding |
Electrical Hazards:
– Grounding
– Insulation
– Overcurrent protection
– Emergency stop circuits
Noise Hazards:
– Noise assessment required
– Hearing protection made available above 80 dB(A) and mandatory above 85 dB(A)
– Noise reduction measures
Ergonomic Hazards:
– Control layout
– Display visibility
– Reach distances
– Manual handling
What Does the CE Certification Process Involve?
For Manufacturers
Step 1: Determine Applicable Requirements
– Identify relevant EU directives
– Assess essential requirements
– Determine need for Notified Body involvement
Step 2: Risk Assessment
– Identify hazards
– Assess risks
– Determine risk reduction measures
– Document in technical file
Step 3: Design and Manufacturing
– Implement safety measures
– Apply harmonized standards
– Document design
Step 4: Conformity Assessment
– Internal factory checks
– Or Notified Body assessment
– Technical file compilation
Step 5: Declaration and Marking
– Draft EU Declaration of Conformity
– Affix CE marking
– Prepare user instructions
Documentation Requirements
Technical File Contents:
| Document | Description |
|---|---|
| General description | Product overview |
| Design drawings | Assembly, sub-assemblies, circuits |
| Descriptions and explanations | Understanding of drawings |
| List of standards | Harmonized standards applied |
| Risk assessment | Identified hazards, risk reduction |
| Test reports | Verification of safety |
| Manuals | Installation, operation, maintenance |
| Declaration | EU Declaration of Conformity |
Retention Period: 10 years after last machine placed on market
Harmonized Standards for Packaging Machinery
Key Standards for Packaging Machinery
EN ISO 12100:2010
– Safety of machinery – General principles
– Risk assessment and risk reduction
– Fundamental principles
EN 415 Series (Packaging Machinery):
| Standard | Scope |
|---|---|
| EN 415-1 | Safety of packaging machines – Terminology and classification (general requirements are in EN 415-10) |
| EN 415-2 | Safety of packaging machines – Pre-formed rigid container packaging machines |
| EN 415-3 | Safety of packaging machines – Form, fill and seal machines |
| EN 415-5 | Safety of packaging machines – Wrapping machines |
| EN 415-6 | Safety of packaging machines – Pallet wrapping machines |
Electrical Standards:
– EN 60204-1: Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment
– EN ISO 13849-1: Safety-related parts of control systems
Safety-Related Control Systems
Performance Level Requirements
EN ISO 13849-1 defines safety performance:
| Performance Level | Target Fault Tolerance | Application |
|---|---|---|
| PLr a | None | Low risk |
| PLr b | Low | Low risk |
| PLr c | Low | Moderate risk |
| PLr d | Medium | High risk |
| PLr e | High | Very high risk |
Packaging Machinery Examples:
| Function | Required PL | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Emergency stop | PLd or PLe | E-stop button |
| Guard interlock | PLd | Safety door switch |
| Pressure relief | PLd | Hydraulic safety |
| Light curtain | PLd | Area protection |
Safety Components
Notified Body involvement is required only for machinery or safety components listed in Annex IV of the Machinery Directive where harmonized standards are not fully applied. Ordinary packaging machinery — flow wrappers included — normally follows the internal-check route with a manufacturer’s self-declaration; whether a safety component needs a Notified Body follows its own conformity route, not a blanket category rule.
Note: the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC applies until 19 January 2027; Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 applies from 20 January 2027.
The EU Declaration of Conformity
Required Elements
EU Declaration of Conformity must include:
- Manufacturer name and address
- Authorized representative (if applicable)
- Product identification (type, model, serial number)
- Statement of conformity
- Directives and standards applied
- Notified Body details (if applicable)
- Place and date of issue
- Signatory information
Example Statement:
“We hereby declare that the machinery described below conforms to all the relevant provisions of Directive 2006/42/EC .”
Buyer Verification: What to Request and Check
What to Request from Suppliers
Documentation Checklist:
| Document | Purpose | Must Have |
|---|---|---|
| EU Declaration of Conformity | Legal declaration | ✅ Yes |
| CE marking | Visual confirmation | ✅ Yes |
| Technical file | Evidence of compliance | ⚠️ Available on request |
| Test reports | Verification | ⚠️ Available on request |
| Harmonized standards list | Standards applied | ✅ Yes |
| Operating instructions | User information | ✅ Yes |
Red Flags
Warning Signs of Non-Compliance:
- Documentation Issues
- No EU Declaration of Conformity
- Declaration missing required elements
- Self-declared CE for machinery requiring Notified Body
- No harmonized standards listed
- Technical Issues
- No risk assessment documentation
- Missing safety circuit documentation
- Emergency stops missing or inadequate
- Guards without proper safety switches
- Certification Issues
- CE marking looks unofficial
- Certificate from unknown Notified Body
- Certificate doesn’t match the machine
- Certificate is expired
Verification Steps
Step 1: Request Documentation
– EU Declaration of Conformity
– List of harmonized standards applied
– Electrical schematics (safety circuits)
– Operating instructions
Step 2: Verify Certificate
– Check Notified Body number
– Verify with Notified Body database
– Confirm certificate scope matches product
Step 3: Physical Inspection
– Verify CE marking present and correct
– Check safety devices installed
– Verify emergency stops functional
– Check documentation matches machine
CE Marking Requirements: Placement and Dimensions
Where to Affix CE Marking
Rules:
1. CE marking must be visible, legible, and indelible
2. Must be affixed before machine placed on market
3. Must be near other manufacturer markings
4. No additional marking that misleads third parties
Correct Placement:
[Manufacturer Name]
[Model Number]
[Serial Number]
CE
[Year of manufacture]
Dimensions
| Dimension | Minimum Size |
|---|---|
| Height (H) | 5mm minimum |
| Proportions | Must be maintained |
What You Need to Know Before Importing CE Marked Machinery
Responsibilities of Importers
Importers must:
– Ensure machinery has CE marking
– Verify documentation provided
– Ensure instructions in local language
– Provide contact information in EU
– Cooperate with market surveillance
Documentation to Retain
Keep on file:
– EU Declaration of Conformity
– Technical file (or access to it)
– Correspondence with manufacturer
– Evidence of verification activities
Path Pack CE Documentation
Our Approach
As a responsible manufacturer, Path Pack provides:
Complete CE Documentation:
– EU Declaration of Conformity
– Risk assessment report
– List of harmonized standards applied
– Test reports for safety functions
– Electrical schematics (EN standard)
– Operating and maintenance instructions
Safety Features:
– Category 3 safety circuits for emergency stops
– PLd safety level for guard interlocks
– Siemens safety PLC option
– Full guarding package
Verification:
– CE marking on machine
– Technical file available
– Test reports provided
– Declaration valid and current
Documentation Package
Included with Every Machine:
| Document | Format |
|---|---|
| EU Declaration of Conformity | Original + copy |
| Operating instructions | English (other languages available) |
| Maintenance manual | English |
| Electrical drawings | IEC standard, PDF + CAD |
| Spare parts list | |
| Risk assessment | |
| Test reports |
Conclusion
CE certification is a structured process that ensures machinery meets EU safety requirements. For buyers, understanding CE marking helps you evaluate suppliers and ensures the equipment you purchase is safe and legally compliant.
Key Takeaways:
1. CE marking is mandatory for machinery in the EEA
2. CE requires complete documentation
3. Safety circuits must meet specific performance levels
4. Verify CE compliance before purchasing
5. Retain documentation for your records
Questions about CE certification?
Our team is experienced in CE compliance and can provide:
– Complete CE documentation package
– Technical file for validation
– Risk assessment documentation
– Ongoing compliance support
- 📞 Contact us for CE compliance information
- 📧 Email our technical team
- 🔍 Request sample documentation
About Path Pack
Path Pack provides CE certified packaging machinery with complete documentation packages. Our machines meet all EU Essential Health and Safety Requirements and are legally compliant for the European market.
For industry-specific regulations, see our pharmaceutical packaging regulations guide.
When sourcing machines from China, also read our guide on evaluating Chinese packaging machine suppliers.
Why customers trust our CE certification:
– ✅ Complete EU Declaration of Conformity
– ✅ Full technical file documentation
– ✅ Risk assessment included
– ✅ Harmonized standards applied
– ✅ Notified Body assessment (where required)
– ✅ Test reports for safety functions



